In the realm of fluid mechanics, flow regimes characterize the distinct behaviors exhibited by fluids in motion. At one extreme, we encounter steady motion, a scenario where fluid velocity remains uniform at each point over time. This regime is often characterized by smooth, predictable paths. In contrast, turbulence introduces a state of unpredict

Engineering design depends heavily on the principles and concepts of mathematics. With fundamental calculations to complex simulations, mathematical equations provide engineers with the tools to analyze, design, and improve systems. A deep grasp of mathematical concepts is essential for tackling engineering challenges and developing innovative solu